The Underground Railroad

The Quest for Freedom

 

A WebQuest for Sixth Grade (Language Arts and Social Studies)

Designed by

Jeanne Henriquez
jhenriquez@att.net

 

Introduction | Task | Process | Evaluation | Conclusion | Credits | Teacher Page


Introduction

“Ticket, please.”

 

                                                               

 

 

 

                                                                               

  All aboard ……………the Underground Railroad.

As you have recently learned the Underground Railroad is not a real railroad.  It was a network of runaway slaves, Abolitionists, and various people helping captured slaves escape.

It wasn't an easy task for slaves to escape. Without a route what were they to do? Imagine being stuck in a dark, scary haunted house? Most slaves had to escape late at night.  They had to be clever in their escape and use their surroundings.

Now imagine you are the plantation owner.  Your father lived on this land and worked hard to make it profitable.  Slaves had been bought and sold for many years. Now they are running away and it is difficult for you to tend your crops and take care of your family. 

You will be working in teams of three.  Each of you will need to choose the role of one of the following:

      a slave

     a conductor

     a plantation owner

How has slavery helped to shape the history of the United States? 

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The Task

Your task is to assume the role of a slave, a conductor on the Underground Railroad, or a plantation owner.  Using the following websites find information about your character and this time. You will create 5 journal entries independently, written from the perspective of your character.  Use the graphic organizer that your teacher will give you to organize your information.  For your final product, you will work together and design a board game about the Underground Railroad. 

Ø       From your research, you will write a convincing journal so that other readers will believe your role.

Ø       Together your group will create a board game about the Underground Railroad

Ø       At the end you will write a reflection about your experience

Ø       Also, evaluate your group

 

Your final grade will be based upon your journal entries and board game.

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The Process

  1. First, the teacher will give each student a folder to keep all of their work in.
  2. Then the students will form groups of three.
  3. Next, select a role: a slave, a conductor on the Underground Railroad, or a plantation owner.
  4. Use the following websites to find information about your character.
  5. Journal entries need to have a date, a name (you may make up a name) and you must gather at least five important facts.
  6. Use a graphic organizer to organize your information.
  7. After, you will work together and create a board game.  Your board game must have the following:

GAME BOX:

·        Your name

·        Name of game

·        Number of players needed to play the game

·        Creativity/originality

GAME BOARD:

·        Minimum 15 facts about the Underground Railroad

·        Moving device

·        Game pieces to move around the board game

·        Game board is visually appealing and colorful

        GAME DIRECTIONS:

·        List of game contents

·        How to begin the game

·        How to play the game

·        How to win the game

·        Clear directions

**Spelling Counts             **Be Colorful and Creative!!!

Rectangular Callout: Click here for an example of a game board.Tip:  Play the game first to make sure it works!

 

           

                      

                                                              

You have chosen to be a slave.

Imagine being sold at an auction.  Your brothers and sisters have each been sold to different families.  You will be expected to work long hours taking care of the crops or the master’s family.  Use the links below and read about life as a slave.  Use this information to write your journal entries and to gather at least 5 different facts. 

Frederick Douglass

Henry Brown

Slavery

The Underground Railroad

 

Rectangular Callout: Click here for some journal ideas.
 

 


Runaways

 

You have chosen to be an Abolitionist:

Imagine how brave you must be.  You have had enough of the beatings and injustices.  You are ready to escape and help others.  Use the links below to read about some very famous Abolitionists.  Use these links as a guide in writing your journals.  You must gather at least 5 different facts.

Harriet Beecher Stowe          

William Lloyd Garrison            

Harriet Tubman

Routes of the Underground Railroad

 

 

You have chosen to be a plantation owner:

 

You need to write 5 journal entries about the importance of slaves to your livelihood.  Use the following websites and gather facts about the Underground Railroad.  How have the abolitionists hurt you and your family?  What is the political and economic climate? 

Plantation life                                        

Plantation Owner Narrative

Life on the Plantation

The Emancipation Proclamation

 

 

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Evaluation

         Journal Entry Rubric

 

Beginning

1 point

Developing

2 points

Accomplished

3 points

Exemplary

4 points

Score

 

Spelling

 

Many spelling errors

 

5-10 spelling errors

Only 5 spelling errors

No spelling errors

 

 

Journal Format

 

Didn't use a correct journal format

 

 

Included a date and name but only one paragraph

Included a date and name but only 2 paragraphs

Well formatted, with date, name, and 3 well-written paragraphs.

 

 

 

 

Facts

 

No Facts

 

 

Only 2 facts are incorporated into the writing

Only 3 facts are incorporate into the writing

At least 5 facts are incorporated into the writing

 

 

 

 

A = 15-16 points    B+ = 14 points    B = 13 points  C = 12 points   D = 11 points 

                                Less than 11 = Fail                          

BOARD GAME GRADING SHEET

 

Part I.  Game Box (worth 15 points)                        

a.       your names are on the box (3 points)                                              

b.      the name of the game is on the box (5 points)

c.       the number of players needed to play the game is listed (2 points)

d.       creativity/originality (5 points)

Part II.  Game Board (worth 50 points)

a.       minimum of 15 facts (30 points)

b.      moving device for game pieces (5 points)

c.       game pieces (5 points)

d.       game board is visually appealing and colorful (10 points)

Part III.  Game Directions (worth 30 points)\

a.       list of game contents (4 points)

b.      how to begin the game (4 points)

c.       how to play the game (8 points)

d.       how to win (4 points)

e.      clear directions (10 points)

 

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Reflection

 

Do you think that this activity was easy or hard.  What did you like the best about this project and what did you like the least?  Name a few things that you remember most about this activity.

 

Group Evaluation

 

On a separate piece of paper rate what percentage each person contributed to this project.  Was it fair?  Did your group work well together?  Did you cooperate and share ideas?

 

Conclusion

Now that you have finished your study of the Underground Railroad, think about how it felt to be a slave.  Did you know that in the world today slavery still exists?  How did education and learning to read impact the slaves?  What does freedom mean to you?

Great Sites to Answer More Questions:

Ask Jeeves http://www.ask.com/

Yahooligans http://www.yahooligans.com/

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Credits & References

Other Resources

Pictures: 

wmainesky.com/dgfram.htm

jfamilyenterprises.com/bush/page6.html

huntleys.com/item_WH10.htm

www.iAbolish.com

pstalker.com/migration/mg_history_1.htm

 

Microsoft Office Design Gallery

 

Websites:

Abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part4/4p1561.html

All Aboard @ http://www.catawba.k12.nc.us/webquest/harris/

Civil War Webquest @http://www.d23.org/Civil/process.html

Frederick Douglass http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USASdouglass.htm

Fugitive Slave Law @ historychannel.com/perl/print_book.pl?ID=35141

Harriet Beecher Stowe @http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/stowe/StoweHB.html

Harriet Tubman @ http://nyhistory.com/harriettubman/life.htm

 

Escape to Freedom Teacher’s Guide:  Headbone.com/derby/teach/escape

Henry Brown http://nyjournalnews.com/blackhistory/brown.html

History Channel @ http://www.historychannel.com/exhibits/undergroundrr/study.html

National Geographic @nationalgeographic.com/features/99/railroad

Plantation Owners spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USASplantation.htm

Plantation Owner pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part1/1narr5.html

Slave and Plantation Owners headleypark.bristol.sch.uk/slavery/lifeon.htm

Underground Railroad Emancipation Proclamation@ http://www.archives.gov/exhibit_half/featured_documents/emancipation_proclamation/

 

Graphic Organizer:http://teachers.teach-nology.com/web_tools/graphic_org/concept_web/

 

BOOKS:

The House of Dies Drear by Virginia Hamilton

If You Traveled on the Underground Railroad by Ellen Levine & Larry Johnson

The Story of Harriet Tubman:  Conductor of the Underground Railroad by K. McMullan

The Drinking Gourd:  A Story of the Underground Railroad by F. N. Monjo & F. Brenner

Hidden in Plain View:  A Secret Story of Quilts and the Underground Railroad by J. L. Tobin & R. Dobard.

 

 

TEACHER PAGE:

 

 

 

Curriculum Standards:

Language Arts

LA - 2.2.10.1 - Enhance their writing by using a variety of sources to provide background information, supporting details, and models of good writing.

LA - 2.2.10.3 - Understand and employ the elements of effective writing including purpose, topic development, organization, details, sentence structure, paragraphing, vocabulary, word choice, tone, and style.

LA - 2.2.10.4 - Use a variety of forms to develop ideas, share information, influence, persuade, create, and entertain.

LA - 2.2.10.5 - Compose comprehensive and detailed examples of writing that contain the characteristics of the selected form.

LA - 2.2.10.6 - Develop a coherent story line with well-connected paragraphs and consistent characterization.

LA - 2.2.10.9 - Edit to adjust their writing for a particular audience and to polish the text so that a reader can better understand the intended meaning.

Social Studies

SS - 4.16.6.5 - Examine historical data related to ideas, events, and people from a given time-frame in order to reconstruct a chronology and identify examples of cause and effect.

SS - 4.16.6.6 - Demonstrate an understanding that people, artifacts, and documents represent links to the past and that they are sources of data from which historical accounts are constructed

SS - 4.16.6.8 - Understand the significance of the past to themselves and to society.

SS - 4.16.6.9 - Display historical perspective by describing the past through the eyes and experiences of those who were there, as related through their memories, literature, diaries, letters, debates, arts, maps, and artifacts.

SS - 4.16.6.10 - Discuss the importance of individuals and groups that have made a difference in history, and the significance of character and actions for both good and ill

SS - 4.16.6.12 - Frame useful questions in order to obtain, examine, organize, evaluate, and interpret historical information.

SS - 4.16.6.13 - Use basic research skills to investigate and prepare a report on a historical person or event.

 


TIP SECTION I.

Journal Entry Ideas and Facts to look for:

ü    What is the symbolic meaning of the Underground Railroad?

ü    Who are some of the famous abolitionists?

ü    What laws were passed to help the slaves?

ü    Why was slavery more important in the South than in the North?

ü    Who is Harriet Tubman and why is she famous?

ü    What did Boxcar Brown do?

ü    What did a light in the window mean?

ü    What was your day like?

 

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TIP SECTION II.

EXAMPLE OF A GAME BOARD:  FREEDOM IN CANADA

Text Box: BONUS
Find a safe house
Move ahead 3 spaces

 

 

 

 


                                                                                   

Get a Ride in a Wagon move ahead 2 spaces

 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

THE END !

START IN ATLANTA, GEORGIA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


                                                                                                                                                                                                       

 

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Last updated on August 15, 1999. Based on a template from The WebQuest Page

 

 

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